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Gulf Muhly

Gulf Muhly

Gulf Muhly

© Wanda Smith

Muhlenbergia capillaris
Family: Poaceae (Grass Family)

Gulf Muhly (Muhlenbergia capillaris), also known as Pink Muhly Grass, is a stunning native grass that thrives in Texas, including Southeast Texas. This hardy perennial is known for its wispy, pinkish-purple blooms that create a striking display in the fall. It is widely used in landscaping for its drought tolerance, low maintenance, and ability to support local wildlife.

  • Scientific Name: Muhlenbergia capillaris
  • Common Names: Gulf Muhly, Pink Muhly Grass
  • Family: Poaceae (Grass Family)
  • Growth Habit: Clumping perennial grass
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Leaves: Narrow, fine-textured, green
  • Flowers: Airy, feathery pink to purple plumes
  • Bloom Time: Late summer to fall
  • Wildlife Benefits: Provides cover and seeds for birds and other wildlife

Habitat & Range in Southeast Texas

Gulf Muhly is commonly found in:

  • Prairies & Meadows: Naturally occurs in well-drained, open areas
  • Coastal Plains: Adapted to sandy and saline soils
  • Roadsides & Open Fields: Thrives in disturbed areas with full sun

This adaptable species is highly tolerant of poor soils and a variety of environmental conditions.

Ecological Importance

  • Pollinator & Wildlife Support: Flowers attract butterflies, and seeds provide food for birds.
  • Erosion Control: Helps stabilize soil, especially in sandy or disturbed areas.
  • Drought & Heat Tolerance: Requires minimal water once established, making it an excellent xeriscape plant.

Landscaping & Gardening Uses

Gulf Muhly is a favorite in native landscaping for its aesthetic appeal and resilience. It is commonly used for:

  • Ornamental Borders: Adds texture and color to garden beds.
  • Mass Plantings: Creates stunning seasonal displays.
  • Erosion Control & Restoration: Ideal for stabilizing slopes and sandy soils.
  • Pollinator Gardens: Attracts butterflies and beneficial insects.

Planting & Care

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (best flowering in full sun)
  • Soil: Well-drained; tolerates sandy and clay soils
  • Water Needs: Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
  • Maintenance: Low; cut back in late winter to encourage new growth
  • Companion Plants: Works well with Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium), Texas Coneflower (Rudbeckia texana), and Seaside Goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens)

Fun Facts

  • The vibrant pink-purple plumes make Gulf Muhly one of the most visually striking native grasses in Texas.
  • It is a great choice for urban landscapes due to its adaptability and minimal maintenance requirements.
  • Gulf Muhly is resistant to deer and other grazing animals, making it ideal for naturalized settings.

Conservation & Native Plant Advocacy

Incorporating Gulf Muhly into landscapes supports native biodiversity, conserves water, and reduces the need for fertilizers and pesticides. It is a valuable plant for ecological restoration and sustainable landscaping in Southeast Texas.

Where to Find It

  • Interested in adding Gulf Muhly to your garden? Check if this is in stock or add to cart to purchase directly from our Natives Nursery.

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