Carolina Wolfberry
© Winnie Burkett, Bolivar Peninsula
Lycium carolinianum
Family: Solanaceae (Potato Family)
Carolina Wolfberry is a highly adaptable small shrub. It grows well in sandy and clay soils. It tolerates standing water for long periods of time but is also drought-resistant. With enough water in summer, it is evergreen. Leaves are fleshy. Branches have sharp thorns. Growth is upright or sprawling. Lavender flowers have 4 lobes. Red berries ripen in late autumn or early winter; they look similar to small tomatoes and were eaten by Native Americans.
- Scientific Name: Lycium carolinianum
- Common Names: Carolina Wolfberry, Carolina Desert-thorn, Creeping Wolfberry, Christmas Berry
- Family: Solanaceae (Potato Family)
- Growth Habit: Shrub
- Height: 1-3 feet
- Leaves: Evergreen
- Flowers: Purple
- Bloom Time: April through October
- Wildlife Benefits: Berries are relished by many species of birds and other wildlife.
