Lyreleaf Sage

Lyreleaf Sage

Salvia lyrata
Family: Lamiaceae (Mint Family)

Lyreleaf Sage (Salvia lyrata) is a versatile, native perennial plant found throughout Texas, particularly in the southeastern region. This low-growing mint family member is well-known for its attractive blue-violet flowers, semi-evergreen foliage, and resilience in various habitats. It is an excellent choice for pollinator gardens, naturalized landscapes, and erosion control.

• Scientific Name: Salvia lyrata
• Common Names: Lyreleaf Sage, Cancerweed
• Family: Lamiaceae (Mint Family)
• Growth Habit: Herbaceous perennial
• Height: 12-24 inches
• Leaves: Deeply lobed, lyre-shaped basal leaves, often tinged with purple
• Flowers: Pale blue to violet, tubular, appearing on spikes from spring to early summer
• Bloom Time: March – June in Southeast Texas
• Wildlife Benefits: Attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds

Habitat & Range in Southeast Texas

Lyreleaf Sage thrives in a variety of environments, from open woodlands to roadsides, meadows, and disturbed areas. In Southeast Texas, it is commonly found in:

• Pineywoods: Prefers semi-shaded areas with well-drained soils
• Coastal Prairies: Grows in open fields and along trails
• Urban and Suburban Areas: Frequently used in native gardens and naturalized landscapes

This adaptable plant tolerates different soil types, including sandy and clay soils, and withstands periods of drought once established.

Ecological Importance

• Pollinator Plant: The nectar-rich flowers provide an essential food source for native bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
• Ground Cover & Erosion Control: Forms dense rosettes that help prevent soil erosion in both natural and landscaped areas.
• Wildlife Habitat: Its foliage and flowers support a variety of insects, which in turn benefit local bird populations.

Landscaping & Gardening Uses

Due to its adaptability and aesthetic appeal, Salvia lyrata is a valuable addition to native gardens in Southeast Texas.

Planting & Care

• Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil: Prefers well-drained soil but tolerates clay and sandy conditions
• Water Needs: Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
• Maintenance: Minimal care required; can self-seed and spread naturally
• Companion Plants: Ideal alongside Gulf Coast Penstemon (Penstemon tenuis), Texas Bluebonnet (Lupinus texensis), and Indian Blanket (Gaillardia pulchella)

Fun Facts

• The common name Cancerweed originates from traditional medicinal uses of the plant, though it is not widely used today.
• It is one of the few native salvias that can tolerate damp conditions, making it unique among Texas salvias.
• The leaves turn deep purple in colder months, adding seasonal interest to gardens.

Conservation & Native Plant Advocacy

Promoting the use of Salvia lyrata in Southeast Texas landscapes helps support native ecosystems and reduce the reliance on non-native ornamental plants. As urban expansion continues, incorporating native species like Lyreleaf Sage is vital for preserving local pollinator populations and maintaining ecological balance.

Where to Find It